The vital role emergency appeals can play in charity fundraising efforts

Yitzi Bude, Founder and CEO of CharityExtra, a sophisticated online fundraising platform that enables non-profits to benefit from the power of crowdfunding writes.

Charities around the globe now face a pressing problem: a shrinking donor base. Just 50% of adults gave to charity in the past 12 months, according to the Charities Aid Foundation (CAF) UK Giving Report 2024 – a fall of around four million people on 2019 figures. Sponsorship likewise plummeted from 32% to 21% over the same period – with the cost-of-living crisis motivating similar tightening of philanthropic belts the world over. 

Yet, those who do give are giving more. The average donation now stands at £72 per month (just under $100 USD) according to CAF, suggesting a concentration of generosity across a smaller, wealthier cohort. For many charities, this means relying on a smaller pool of core supporters, whilst struggling to attract new donors. 

This is where emergency appeals become gamechangers. Urgent situations evoke response from a wider public ready to give when crisis hits, despite rarely engaging with regular giving. 

Lightning in a bottle? 

Emergencies create a narrow but powerful window of public attention. When disaster strikes, people ask one thing: ‘What can I do to help?’we . Charities give them the answer to that sense of helplessness by allowing them to easily contribute to clear, compelling appeals. Often set up within just a matter of hours, the urgency generated by successful campaigns soon turns empathy into life-saving resources. 

Emergency appeals achieve one other thing regular campaigns typically cannot: scale. The UK’s Disasters Emergency Committee (DEC) raised more than £445m ($598m) for its Ukraine Humanitarian Appeal before it closed in December 2024 – funds that reached 8.2m people with food, water, shelter, and support for physical and mental health. Meanwhile, the DEC’s Turkey-Syria Earthquake Appeal topped £160m ($215m) – including £5m ($6.73m) in matched aid from the UK government – supporting 4.6m people as they rebuilt their lives. These figures far exceed the reach of typical, non-emergency, not-for-profit outreach, showing how urgency can unlock unprecedented public support. 

Beyond immediate impact

Impact doesn’t stop when crisis fades, however. Transparent reporting – on meals shared or families sheltered, for instance – reinforces donor trust and can turn one-time givers into loyal supporters. Think of emergency appeals as gateways to donor acquisition, in this sense. Crisis-driven generosity typically attracts large volumes of first-time givers who might never have engaged before. Stewarded well – with timely thank-you-notes and appropriately segmented follow-up – many of these donors soon become regular, long-term contributors. 

Why digital reach is decisive

Of course, in today’s attention economy, visibility is everything – and now lives online. TikTok, Instagram and Facebook now serve as the new frontline, replacing airtime.

The British Red Cross raised over £90,000 ($121,000) via TikTok donation stickers during its emergency appeal for Ukraine, for instance – and success is far from limited to larger campaigns. Take the Storm Babet South Yorkshire Floods Appeal, for instance, which raised £17,500 within just days to help uninsured households restore their lives – after going viral from both BBC regional coverage and social sharing. 

Historic examples like #RunForHeroes – the lockdown Instagram challenge that generated over £7m ($9.4m) for NHS Charities Together – show just how potent grassroots virality can be when urgency and simplicity align. Indeed, the RAICES Facebook fundraiser during the US border separation crisis snowballed so much that the $25m raised dwarfed the charity’s annual $7m budget, resulting in whole new teams being onboarded to reflect impact and scale: indisputable proof that digital platforms can turn micro-moments into enormous wider-ranging change. 

Preparedness matters

Far from luck – success in campaigns like the above is a matter of strategy. Appeals that coordinate messaging across platforms whilst leaning into authentic storytelling that resonates emotively with audiences will thrive, as those that fail to move at the speed of trending hashtags simultaneously risk disappearing in the noise. 

It’s important to remember that emergencies aren’t rare blips anymore. They’re a constant battle. The IFRC’s Disaster Response Emergency Fund supported 87 operations in just the first half of 2024 – 77% of which were weather related, reflecting rising incident reality. This, in itself, is an urgent call for global humanitarian funding to keep pace – a difficult task given that the UN’s 2024 appeals met just 43% of their $49.6bn target, leaving millions vulnerable and at risk. 

Tech, trust and timing

Charities that pre-build emergency appeal capacity, through templates, toolkits, and data-driven workflows, can mobilise much faster and raise much more when disaster hits to ensure they don’t fall into underperformance. 

First of all, charities must ensure that they know their audience – something that means meeting them where they are, nowadays, often online. Then, it’s a case of establishing trust by ensuring that your messaging is clear and consistent across every touchpoint, from online platforms and social media outlets to email and even over-the-phone communications, to ensure appeals remain credible. 

Technology plays a critical role throughout this process, where dashboards, data and analytics help flag channels and strategies that deliver the best ROI, allowing budgets to pivot quickly – as DEC learnt when reallocating to Bing ads to reach older, higher-value donors, achieving £10 ($13.45) for every £1 ($1.35) spent, for instance. Combined with professional crowdfunding platforms, such coordinated, data-driven campaigns can be launched in just hours – not weeks – resulting in much speedier, life-saving response whilst maximising the narrow window of donor attention. In the age of social media, the moment to act is always now, before algorithms have moved on to the next hot topic or trending disaster. 

Specialist crowdfunding platforms created specifically for charities, like CharityExtra, can prove invaluable throughout this fast-moving emergency-appeal process, creating branded donation pages tailored to individual needs and campaigns, for instance. Able to drive and manage high-volume traffic without technical glitches, fundraising platforms can ultimately ensure overstretched teams are able to raise the emergency funds needed within those critical first 72 hours. 

Lifelines for the sector

Ultimately, speed converts compassion into impact. So, when crisis hits, charities must be ready – technically, creatively, and strategically – to capture the wave of public generosity before it ebbs. 

Standing against a backdrop of shrinking donor bases, rising costs and relentless emergencies, well-executed emergency appeals aren’t just vital for humanitarian outcomes but likewise lifelines for the not-for-profit sector itself. The difference between struggling for visibility and smashing fundraising goals often comes down to preparedness in today’s digital-first world, with charities launching emergency appeals urged to go big, act fast, and be online. 

For more information, please visit: https://www.charityextra.com.

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